©Florian Dormann via Unsplash
They don't slide down a pole or wear a firefighter's uniform, but in Spain, a group of donkeys have officially joined the ranks of the local fire department.
In Doñana (Andalusia), a battalion of 18 donkeys has been helping to keep the area safe for 10 years. In practice, the donkeys ensure that far fewer wildfires occur. But how do they do it?
The donkeys actually create firebreaks. They eat grass, branches, brambles and nettles create strips that make it difficult for fire to spread. They create natural fire breaking zones, so to speak, for forest fires, heath fires and other wildfires.
They clear away combustible material. They keep roads, ditches and meadows clean by eating the weeds.
In Doñana (Andalusia), a battalion of 18 donkeys has been working for 10 years to create these firebreaks.
But why donkeys?
Donkeys are known for being quite heat-tolerant; they tolerate high temperatures a little better than other animals. Donkeys can withstand heat better and need less water than sheep and goats, for example.
Donkeys can move smoothly on rough terrain. They move easily through a rough landscape, where sheep or goats are easily injured.
Soil protection also matters, as donkeys compact the soil less than heavier cattle.
Their quiet nature is also a big plus in the fire department. Moreover, their strong resistance to disease also makes them especially suitable.
No fire has ever broken out in the donkeys' working area in Doñana. The donkeys always work under supervision and complement the work of people and machines in forests where tractors cannot reach.
©Florian Dormann via Unsplash - illustration image